Hearing loss and depression are very common. But did you know that these two health issues can influence one another and, in some cases, even go hand in hand?
Find out more about this topic below, and where those affected can find support and treatment.
Key Takeaways
- Hearing loss and the risk of depression: what the research shows
- Stress, hearing loss and depression: A vicious circle
- How hearing aids can help
- Taking the first step: a hearing assessment
Hearing loss and the risk of depression: What the research shows
Several studies suggest that people with hearing loss are at increased risk of depression. A longitudinal study found that 30 per cent of participants with untreated hearing problems exhibited depression-like symptoms. The far-reaching effects of this impairment, such as social withdrawal and stress, could be the cause.
Social withdrawal due to hearing loss and its consequences
People with hearing loss often withdraw from conversations, social activities or work, a fact that is easy to understand. Just think how challenging it must be to follow a conversation when half the words remain incomprehensible. These constant challenges can lead those affected to develop a sense of isolation and loneliness, which in turn increases the risk of depression. Furthermore, the constant effort required to understand the flow of communication can cause significant stress and thus contribute to exhaustion. The long-term effects of this combination of isolation, stress and exhaustion can place a significant strain on mental health.
Stress, hearing loss and depression: a vicious circle
The stress associated with hearing problems is an additional factor that increases the risk of depression. The constant struggle to decipher sounds and conversations creates considerable pressure and can consequently increase the risk of depression. Furthermore, this constant stress can also impair cognitive performance, which can lead to further frustration and anxiety. The long-term effects of this stress not only worsen mental health but can also affect the general well-being and quality of life of those affected.
The link between hearing loss, depression and dementia
The link between hearing loss, depression and dementia is a topic of growing importance in medical research. Each of these health issues is a significant burden in its own right, but studies show that they are often interlinked and can exacerbate one another. For instance, people with hearing loss are more likely to suffer from dementia. The exact causes of this link are not yet fully understood, but research suggests that the strain on the brain caused by constantly trying to decode sounds may contribute to these conditions.
How hearing aids can help
Hearing aids and hearing devices can make a significant difference. They not only improve hearing ability but can also help to enhance quality of life, thereby reducing the risk of depression in people with hearing loss.
Benefits of hearing aids include, for example:
Reduced sense of isolation:
Through improved contact and interaction with their surroundings, hearing aid users can experience a reduced sense of isolation, leading to greater participation in social life.
Improved understanding of conversations:
Hearing aids can improve conversation comprehension, making communication and interaction with others easier.
Less stress and effort when listening:
The use of hearing aids can significantly reduce stress and effort when listening by improving auditory perception and reducing the constant strain of trying to understand.
Improved overall quality of life:
Finally, hearing aids can contribute to an improved overall quality of life by enhancing personal independence and enriching the experience of the acoustic environment.
TV hearing amplifiers such as the OSKAR from faller audio can also help to improve the quality of life for people with hearing difficulties.
This portable TV hearing aid has been specially designed to help users better understand the sound from the television, particularly speech. This allows those affected to watch TV at a normal volume alongside others, including friends and family.
Taking the first step: a hearing assessment
If you or a loved one is showing symptoms of hearing loss and depression, the first step is to make an appointment with a hearing care professional or a doctor. These specialists can assess your hearing and determine whether hearing aids are a suitable solution for you.
A hearing care professional will assist you in selecting and fitting the most suitable hearing aids, as well as with long-term care and maintenance.
Recognising depression and the path to treatment
Depression can often go undiagnosed, particularly in older adults. It is important to recognise the symptoms and seek professional help. A psychiatrist or psychologist can help find the right treatment, which may include psychotherapy as well as medication.
Symptoms of depression may include:
- Persistent sadness or low mood
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
- Difficulty sleeping or excessive sleepiness
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
- Thoughts of death or suicide